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- Alaska Statutes.
- Title 11. Criminal Law
- Chapter 81. General Provisions
- Section 330. Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Self.
previous:
Section 320. Justification: Necessity.
next:
Section 335. Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Self.
AS 11.81.330. Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Self.
- (a) A person is justified in using nondeadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary
for self-defense against what the person reasonably believes to be the use of unlawful force by the other person, unless
- (1) the person used the force in mutual combat not authorized by law;
- (2) the person claiming self-defense provoked the other's conduct with intent to cause physical injury to
the other;
- (3) the person claiming self-defense was the initial aggressor; or
- (4) the force used was the result of using a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument the person claiming self-defense possessed
while
- (A) acting alone or with others to further a felony criminal objective of the person or one or more other persons;
- (B) a participant in a felony transaction or purported transaction or in immediate flight from a felony transaction or
purported transaction in violation of AS 11.71; or
- (C) acting alone or with others in revenge for, retaliation for, or response to actual or perceived conduct by a
rival or perceived rival, or a member or perceived member of a rival group, if the person using deadly force, or the group on whose
behalf the person is acting, has a history or reputation for violence among civilians.
- (b) A person who is not justified in using force in self-defense in the circumstances listed in (a)(1) - (3) of this
section, is justified in using force in self-defense if that person has withdrawn from the encounter and effectively communicated the
withdrawal to the other person, but the other person persists in continuing the incident by the use of unlawful force.
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