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Alaska Statutes.
Title 44. State Government
Chapter 25. Department of Revenue
Section 40. Security For Collection of Wages and Payment For Raw Fish.
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AS 44.25.040. Security For Collection of Wages and Payment For Raw Fish.

(a) A person applying for a license as a fish processor or primary fish buyer shall file with the commissioner of revenue a surety bond running to the State of Alaska conditioned upon the promise to pay (1) all persons furnishing labor to a fish processor or primary fish buyer, including contractual employee benefits; (2) independent registered commercial fishermen for the price of the raw fishery resource purchased from them; and (3) unemployment insurance contributions. If the surety bond is insufficient to satisfy all obligations under this subsection, the obligations to persons furnishing labor and to independent registered commercial fishermen shall be paid before unemployment insurance contributions are paid. The surety or sureties must be satisfactory, in the determination of the commissioner.

(b) A fish processor that processes more than 30,000 pounds of fish a year and a primary fish buyer shall file a surety bond with the commissioner under this subsection. The amount of the bond shall be $10,000 unless, during the preceding five years, that amount was insufficient to satisfy a final judgment resulting from a claim asserted against the bond, cash deposits, or other security filed under this section. If $10,000 was insufficient, the bond shall be $50,000; if $50,000 was insufficient, the bond shall be $100,000. If the commissioner determines that during the preceding five years a fish processor or primary fish buyer (1) has engaged in the business of fish processor or primary fish buyer in the state while not in compliance with this section and (2) has not yet satisfied a final judgment entered against the processor or fish buyer for payment for labor furnished to, or raw fishery resources purchased by, the processor or fish buyer, then the amount of the bond for the processor or fish buyer shall be $100,000. In lieu of the surety bond, the fish processor or primary fish buyer may file with the commissioner a cash deposit, or other negotiable security acceptable to the commissioner in the amount specified for the bond. If no claim is asserted under this section within two years from the date the bond, cash deposit, or other security is filed, the term of the bond, cash deposit, or other security shall be two years; if a claim has been asserted within two years, the term of the bond, cash deposit, or other security shall be for five years.

(c) A bond is not required if the fish processor or primary fish buyer has more than the amount of the bond in lienable property in the state and provides proof of the property satisfactory to the commissioner.

(d) Upon certification by the commissioner that a person applying for a license as a fish processor or primary fish buyer has complied with this section, the Department of Revenue may issue that person a license to engage in the business of fish processor or primary fish buyer.

(e) The commissioner may accept the assignment of a claim held by a person against a fish processor or primary fish buyer under this section and may bring suit upon the bond, cash deposit, or other security on behalf of the assignor in the superior court of the judicial district in which the work is done or in any judicial district in which jurisdiction may be obtained. This action may not be construed to limit the right of a person having a claim under this section against a fish processor or primary fish buyer to personally bring suit upon the bond, cash deposit, or other security, in which case a copy of the complaint shall be served by registered or certified mail upon the commissioner at the time suit is filed. The commissioner shall maintain a record, available for public inspection, of all suits commenced under this subsection. The service shall constitute service on the surety, and the commissioner shall transmit the complaint or a copy of it to the surety within 72 hours after it has been received.

(f) If the surety on the bond desires to cancel the bond, the surety may do so by giving the commissioner written notice of intention to cancel. The cancellation is effective 30 days after the notice is delivered to the commissioner.

(g) If a judgment is entered against the cash deposit, the commissioner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a final judgment, shall pay the judgment from the amount of the deposit.

(h) The amount of bond required of a fish processor that processes 30,000 pounds or less of fish a year is $2,000 unless, during the preceding five years, that amount was insufficient to satisfy a final judgment resulting from a claim asserted against the bond, cash deposits, or other security filed under this section. If $2,000 was insufficient, the bond shall be $10,000; if $10,000 was insufficient, the bond shall be $20,000. If the commissioner determines that during the preceding five years a fish processor (1) has engaged in the business of fish processor in the state while not in compliance with this section and (2) has not yet satisfied a final judgment entered against the processor for payment for labor furnished to, or raw fishery resources purchased by, the processor, then the amount of the bond for the processor shall be $20,000. If a processor who has filed a bond under this subsection processes more than 30,000 pounds of fish in a year, the processor shall, within seven days from the day on which the 30,000 pound threshold is exceeded, notify the commissioner and comply with (b) of this section. If a processor who has filed a bond under this subsection processes more than 30,000 pounds of fish in a year, and does not comply with (b) of this section within seven days from the day on which the 30,000 pound threshold is exceeded, the processor shall cease processing fish until a bond has been filed under (b) of this section. In lieu of the surety bond, the fish processor may file with the commissioner a cash deposit or other negotiable security acceptable to the commissioner in the amount specified for the bond. If no claim is asserted under this section within two years from the date the bond, cash deposit, or other security is filed, the term of the bond, cash deposit, or other security shall be two years; if a claim has been asserted within two years, the term of the bond, cash deposit, or other security shall be for five years.


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Last modified 9/3/2005